According to numerous UN reports, by 2025, water scarcity will directly affect up to 20% of the world's population and indirectly impact economies, ecosystems, and the majority of the population. These predictions can be avoided with the Internet of Things, big data, and AI-based smart water systems, and the harm already done by careless use of water resources can be repaired. To control, monitor, and regulate the use and quality of water resources and maintain the related machinery, a smart Water Management System necessitates integrating systems and various procedures (pipes, pumps, etc.).
Various hardware and software tools link people to water systems, such as sensors, actuators, data processing, visualization tools, meters, and online and mobile controls. Today's smart water technology improves control and transparency throughout the entire water supply chain, from freshwater reservoirs to the collection and recycling of wastewater. This category contains Internet of Things (IoT) water management equipment, systems, and software applications that facilitate smart water treatment procedures and optimize water production, distribution, and consumption.
Some Of The Ways To Preserve The Water Through IoT-Based Water Management Systems
1. Water Conservation
The sensors and equipment created specifically to display the water level in reservoirs and overhead water tanks are important. These sensors enable the reservoir or overhead tank to communicate the water level to a server at regular intervals to compute the daily water use. It will undoubtedly aid in water conservation to determine the reservoir's water level and then relay that information to the main server.
2. Smart Irrigation
Currently, we observe significant water waste occurring throughout the irrigation cycle. This is due to the automatic irrigation scheduling at a specific time, regardless of the weather or soil moisture. The Internet of Things (IoT) can be used to find the water waste issue. The right amount of water can be delivered to the intended location at the right time with the help of IoT sensors, which can assess the weather and soil moisture. A water management app can be used to monitor the irrigation system.
3. Smart Water Management
One of the most crucial characteristics of water management is water conservation, particularly in metropolitan settings where it is very difficult to keep track of water usage. Using IoT, which will keep track of who uses water on a given day, this problem can be resolved. To ascertain how much water is used by residents of a specific city, we can examine the statistics. The water authorities will be able to manage the flow of water much more effectively with the help of IoT- Based water management system.
4. Waste Water Management
Monitoring water levels, leaks, water quality, and the flow of water through various routes is the main problem in water management. In each of these situations, IoT can save the day. Sensors placed throughout the water system can identify temperature variations, water leaks, chemical leaks, and changes in pressure. The information will then be gathered by these sensors and sent to the main server. By doing this, the service engineers will guarantee prompt problem-solving. The ability of IoT to detect and estimate the amount of chemical residue present in water is another benefit of IoT-based water management systems. A Water Management App can also detect the source of water wastage.
Conclusion
Using IoT sensors, we can meet people's needs effectively, conserve valuable resources, and improve the quality of our lives. After becoming aware of water management problems, most businesses have already used IoT-based services. Thus it is very much necessary to use smart water technology for effectively managing water resources. Water is a precious resource, and it must be utilized effectively.
